Mastering Japanese Greetings: The Meaning and Heart Behind 'Ittekimasu' and 'Itterasshai'

Mastering Japanese Greetings: The Meaning and Heart Behind 'Ittekimasu' and 'Itterasshai'

Feb 27, 2025

Japanese greetings go far beyond simple pleasantries—they reflect deep cultural values and the importance of interpersonal connections. Among the most heartfelt expressions in daily life are ittekimasu (行ってきます) and itterasshai (いってらっしゃい). These phrases are more than just goodbyes; they embody a sense of warmth, safety, and belonging.

Understanding 'Ittekimasu' and 'Itterasshai'

👋 Ittekimasu (行ってきます) – This phrase is used when someone is leaving home, signifying that they are stepping out but will return. It’s a way of reassuring loved ones that the departure is temporary.

🏡 Itterasshai (いってらっしゃい) – The response to ittekimasu, this phrase conveys well-wishing for a safe journey while also expressing the expectation of their return.

These expressions are commonly heard in Japanese households, schools, and workplaces, reinforcing a collective sense of responsibility and care for one another.

Why These Phrases Matter in Japanese Culture

🌏 Japan’s collectivist culture emphasizes the importance of group harmony and mutual care. Unlike English phrases such as "See you later," ittekimasu and itterasshai imply a deep connection between the people exchanging them.

🚆 These greetings are deeply embedded in daily life. Whether a child is heading to school, an office worker is leaving for their commute, or someone is stepping out for errands, these phrases help maintain a sense of warmth and connection.

📊 A survey conducted among Japanese residents revealed that 92% of families use these expressions daily, illustrating their cultural importance and widespread adoption.

How to Use 'Ittekimasu' and 'Itterasshai' Naturally

🏠 In Homes – When a family member leaves, they say ittekimasu, and those staying behind respond with itterasshai.

🏢 In Workplaces – If a coworker steps out for a meeting or errand, they might say ittekimasu, and their colleagues may acknowledge this with itterasshai.

🎓 In Schools – Students leaving home for school often say ittekimasu, with parents responding itterasshai as a way to wish them a good day.

Expressions Related to 'Ittekimasu' and 'Itterasshai'

🏡 Tadaima (ただいま) – Used when returning home, meaning "I'm back!"

🤗 Okaeri (おかえり) / Okaerinasai (おかえりなさい) – The welcoming response, meaning "Welcome back!"

🍽 Itadakimasu (いただきます) – Said before meals to express gratitude for the food.

🙏 Gochisousama (ごちそうさま) – Used after eating to thank the cook or host.

Japanese Greetings: A Window Into Deeper Connections

🗾 Learning these expressions not only helps you blend in with Japanese culture but also enhances relationships by showing respect and care. Unlike simple "goodbyes" in English, these phrases create a cycle of warmth and expectation that strengthens bonds.

🎯 If you’re considering studying in Japan and want to dive deeper into cultural immersion, check out the LALALA Nihon counseling page to find the right language school for you!

Conclusion

Mastering Japanese greetings like ittekimasu and itterasshai is more than just expanding your vocabulary—it’s about embracing the cultural values they represent. Whether you're in Japan for a short visit or planning to live there, using these phrases naturally will help you connect with locals and show respect for their traditions.

🔗 For more insights into Japanese language and culture, visit: