Jan 22, 2025
Japanese proverbs, or ことわざ (kotowaza), carry centuries of wisdom packed into short, meaningful phrases. These sayings reflect the values of perseverance, humility, and balance, offering guidance in both everyday life and major life decisions. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a new perspective, or a gentle reminder to keep going despite challenges, these proverbs can serve as a source of inspiration.
Here are 10 of the most profound Japanese proverbs, their meanings, and how they can positively impact your life.
1. 自業自得 (Jigō jitoku) – "You get what you give."
This proverb teaches that our actions, whether good or bad, will eventually come back to us. It’s the Japanese version of “You reap what you sow.” If you put effort into something meaningful, the rewards will follow. However, if you act irresponsibly or make reckless decisions, you’ll face the consequences. It highlights the importance of self-awareness and taking responsibility for our own choices.
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💡 How to Apply It:
If you dedicate time to learning a skill, you’ll see improvement and growth.
In relationships, treating others with kindness and honesty will create stronger bonds.
On the other hand, negative behaviors like dishonesty or laziness will eventually catch up with you. This proverb serves as a reminder to be mindful of our actions and their long-term impact.
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2. 虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず (Koketsu ni irazunba koji o ezu) – "No risk, no reward."
Literally translating to "If you do not enter the tiger’s den, you will not catch its cub," this proverb emphasizes that taking risks is essential for success. Many people fear failure, but in reality, growth happens outside of our comfort zones. This saying encourages boldness, courage, and calculated risks.
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💡 How to Apply It:
If you want to study abroad or work in a foreign country, you need to take the first step—even if it feels daunting.
If you dream of starting your own business, playing it safe might keep you comfortable, but taking the leap could lead to incredible rewards.
In relationships, opening up to someone may be risky, but it can also lead to deeper connections. Life’s greatest opportunities often come to those who dare to take a chance.
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3. 猿も木から落ちる (Saru mo ki kara ochiru) – "Even monkeys fall from trees."
Even experts and highly skilled people make mistakes. This proverb reminds us that nobody is perfect, and errors are just a part of learning and growing. Even the best can stumble, but the key is to learn from the experience and move forward.
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💡 How to Apply It:
If you make a mistake at work or school, don’t dwell on it—own it, learn from it, and keep improving.
Even professionals in their fields make errors. The key is to stay humble and never stop learning.
Don’t let failure define you. Instead, let it shape you into a stronger and wiser person.
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4. 七転び八起き (Nanakorobi yaoki) – "Fall seven times, stand up eight."
This is one of the most famous Japanese proverbs, representing resilience and perseverance. No matter how many times life knocks you down, the most important thing is to keep getting back up. Strength isn’t about never falling—it’s about rising again after every setback.
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💡 How to Apply It:
If you’re struggling to learn something new, stick with it—progress happens gradually.
Success doesn’t happen overnight—stay committed, and you’ll see results over time.
If you’re feeling frustrated with slow progress, remember that consistency is key!
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5. 口は災いの元 (Kuchi wa wazawai no moto) – "Your words can be your downfall."
This proverb warns us about the power of words and reminds us to think before we speak. Careless words can lead to misunderstandings, hurt feelings, or even serious consequences.
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💡 How to Apply It:
Avoid gossip and speaking negatively about others—it often leads to unnecessary conflict.
Before reacting in anger, pause and think about whether your words are constructive or harmful.
Practice mindful communication. Choosing words wisely can strengthen relationships and prevent misunderstandings.
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6. 石の上にも三年 (Ishi no ue ni mo sannen) – "Perseverance pays off."
The literal translation of this proverb is "Even a cold stone will warm up if you sit on it for three years." It highlights the importance of patience and persistence, teaching that dedication and hard work eventually lead to success.
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💡 How to Apply It:
If you’re building a career or business, don’t expect instant success—consistency and perseverance will bring results over time.
If learning a new language feels difficult, stick with it—fluency comes with steady practice.
Even when things seem stagnant, small efforts add up over time, leading to meaningful progress.
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7. 花より団子 (Hana yori dango) – "Substance over style."
This phrase literally means “Dumplings over flowers” and suggests that practicality is more valuable than superficial beauty. In other words, it’s better to prioritize usefulness over appearances.
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💡 How to Apply It:
When choosing gifts, go for something meaningful or useful rather than something just for show.
In relationships, focus on genuine character and emotional connection rather than outward appearances.
When making decisions, consider what truly benefits you in the long run rather than opting for short-term appeal.
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8. 雨降って地固まる (Ame futte ji katamaru) – "Rain hardens the ground."
This proverb teaches that challenges and conflicts can lead to stronger relationships and personal growth. Just as rain strengthens the soil, difficulties can make us more resilient and deepen our bonds with others.
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💡 How to Apply It:
Disagreements with friends or loved ones can actually strengthen relationships when handled with understanding and communication.
Workplace conflicts, if resolved properly, can lead to a better team dynamic and improved collaboration.
Hardships and setbacks in life often help build resilience and make us more prepared for future challenges.
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Final Thoughts: Applying Japanese Wisdom to Everyday Life
Japanese proverbs are more than just words—they contain timeless wisdom that we can all apply to our lives. Whether it’s about perseverance, careful communication, or embracing challenges, these kotowaza offer valuable insights to guide us through both struggles and triumphs.
Which proverb speaks to you the most? Try applying one to your daily routine, mindset, or interactions and see how it transforms your perspective.
🌸 Want to learn more about Japanese culture and language? Let LALALA Nihon help you start your Japanese learning journey in Japan!